Regular expression quick start guide

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Contents

Quick Reference Table

Regular Expression Pattern Explanations Examples
  Metacharacters  [\^$.|?*+(

Special caracters used in regex.

  • Must be escape with backslash "\" to use a literal characters.

Literal characters

All characters (except the metacharacters) match a single instance of themselves.

  • { and } are literal characters, unless they're part of a valid regular expression token (e.g. the {n} quantifier).
/a/ matches "a"



^ Matches beginning of a line
$ Matches the end of a line
\d Matches a digit
[characters] Matches any single character between the brackets
re1|re2 Match either re1 or re2
re* Matches zero or more occurrences of re
re+ Matches one or more occurrences of re
re? Matches zero or one occurrences of re
Re{m,n} Matches at least “m” and at most “n” occurrences of re
(...) Parentheses are used to group regular expressions
\0, \1, \2, ... Substitute the value matched by the nth grouped sub-expression, used in remapped fields.


Quick References

Text Patterns and Matches


Metacharacters

Literal Characters


Character Classes or Character Sets


Shorthand Character Classes


The Dot Matches (Almost) Any Character


Repetition


Optional


Anchors


Alternation


Grouping and Capturing Group


Examples

Here are some examples:

Add 2720 prefix:

/(\d+)/2720\1/

or

/([0-9]*)/2720\1/

Strip first 4 digits:

/([0-9]{4})([0-9]*)/\2/

Strip # and 7 first digits:

/([#])([0-9]{7})([0-9]*)/\3/

Web Online Tools

References


Personal tools